10 Qualities of a Good Foundation — LAKISHA ADAMS

Foundation comes in all shades and finishes. It is one of the difficult beauty items to choose as there are so many different types out there. A good foundation can often run you upwards of 60$. For the most part, you get what you pay for, but there are hidden gems that work just well as the high-end foundations. You can find these if you know what to look for. 

Today I'm sharing 10 qualities of a good foundation that will make you a pro at spotting the best foundations on the market no matter the price. 

1. Formula

The most important aspect to consider when choosing a foundation is its formula. The first thing to find out what is your skin type. Based on the composition of the product you'll be able to determine if it will work for your skin needs. The basic formulation of the product will also affect how it will react to the other products you apply on your face (skincare, primer....). There are 4 basic types of formulas to consider: Water-base, Oil base, and Silicone base and Powder. More than the base, you'll want to look at the ingredients used to make the foundation. Are they non-comedogenic? Are they vegan? Do they contain any toxic ingredients? A good rule of thumb, is to look up the foundation on cosmetic ingredients websites, they give a full list of the ingredients in virtually any beauty product you can think of, and rate them on how safe they are for your skin. 

Here are some of my favourite resources:

EWG Skin Deep - A handy tool that helps you search up how safe, or irritating a product on the market is for your skin. Simply type in the product and get an instant rating with a simple ingredient breakdown.

Paula’s Choice - Paula Begoun has an extensive beauty ingredient list for those who want much more details about ingredients so you know whats in your cosmetics.

Logical Harmony - Fellow beauty blogger Tashina Combs , shares a complete list of clean beauty products, from cruelty free to vegan and much more!

Applying the right foundation shade and formula through proper technique is the perfect way to make your skin appear flawless. Thus, it becomes vital to know how to find your foundation shade so that you aren’t left confused by the daunting range of products available on the market. Foundations come in numerous shades, and each shade caters to a different skin tone. While the foundation can make you flawless if applied correctly, it can also completely mess up your makeup when applied incorrectly. Therefore, applying the wrong shade of foundation can make you look caked or painted. Understanding your skin is the first step to determining and choosing the right foundation shade. So, let us begin from there. Further below, you will find some tips to help you in selecting the right foundation shade according to your skin tone. Keep scrolling!

Keep In Mind

• Consider The Formula: Oil-free formulas are ideal for sensitive, oily, and breakout-prone skin. If you have dry skin, avoid powder or mineral-based formulas and go for cream or cushion foundations.
• Pick The Right Primer: Silicone-based primers go well with silicone-based foundations. If you have blemishes, use color-correcting primers to hide them.
• Check The Coverage: Foundations with sheer coverage are apt for everyday makeup. Medium-coverage formulas are suitable for covering pigmentation, and high-coverage formulas are perfect for special events and parties.
• Blush And Bronzer Type: Opt for powder blush and bronzers if using a liquid or mineral foundation. This will ensure a smoother finish.

How To Choose The Right Foundation – 6 Essential Things To Consider

The point of your base makeup is to help your skin look its best, and not to look like you have layers of product on. Here’s what you can do to nail your makeup!

1. Understand Your Skin Type

This is perhaps the most crucial step to help you choose the perfect foundation formula. You must understand your skin’s needs and concerns to pick a formula that will work best for you.

Oily Skin

If you have oily skin, use powder foundation or an oil-free liquid one. These contain powders that absorb oil, leaving you with a smooth, matte finish. Mineral foundations also work well on oily skin, because the dry particles tend to absorb moisture and also prevent shine.

You can try: Hourglass Immaculate Liquid Powder Foundation or Estee Lauder’s Double Wear Stay-In-Place Makeup for lasting and shine-free wear.

Quick Tip

If you are going for powder foundations, make sure your skin is dry and has no traces of sweat, as powder foundations tend to get darker as it gets wet.

If you’re someone with dry skin, choose a hydrating powder foundation, a liquid or a stick one. These have a creamy consistency which delivers moisture to the skin and offer great coverage.

Try: Clinique Moisture Surge CC Cream or NARS All Day Luminous Weightless Foundation. These have a weightless, watery formula – the lightness allows the product to blend flawlessly, and there’s no sign of dryness.

Combination Skin

If your skin is oily in some place, and dry in others – you’re stuck in the worst of both worlds. How to choose the right foundation for combination skin? Try strategically mixing and matching formulas and avoid foundations that are formulated to be emollienti  XMoisturizing ingredient in cosmetic products with the quality to soothe and hydrate the skin by providing a protective barrier. or oil-rich.

Your safest bet would be Maybelline Fit Me! Matte & Poreless Foundation as this not only hydrates and locks in moisture, but is also designed to suck out extra oil from places like your T-zone. You can also try IT Cosmetics’ Bye Bye Foundation, which comes with SPF 50.

Sensitive Skin

How to find the right foundation shade if you struggle with acne-prone and sensitive skin. It’s best to avoid certain ingredients that can irritate your skin like alcohol and fragrance. Also, mineral oil and talc is a big no-no.

Try: Too Faced Born This Way Foundation or Tarte’s Amazonian Clay Full Coverage Airbrush Foundation. These are formulated without parabens and skin irritants.

2. Match The Shade To Your Skin Tone

How to choose the right foundation that matches your skin tone? The best place to test whether a foundation is a match for your skin is your neck or jawline. The right shade will seamlessly blend into your skin color and won’t leave you looking ashy or ghastly. If it’s leaving a whitish cast on your skin or if it’s making you look darker, then it’s the wrong shade. Don’t be afraid to mix two different colors for summer and winter. This also works because your skin tone will vary through the year and also vary in different areas of your face.

Marin McCarthy, a professional makeup artist and founder of Marin Eve Makeup states, “Foundation shouldn’t always exactly match the skin. It should be a better version of your skin; especially if you are more tanned on your chest. Very often people are very pale on their face because of sunscreen application but darker on the rest of the body.” When you’re in doubt, go with the slightly darker shade because going lighter almost always looks artificial and chalky.

Nikkia, a YouTube vlogger, shared her experience of matching foundation to her skin tone. She has different skin tones on her face, neck, and hands and advises not to get an exact shade that matches your hands. This is because skin color is different for face and hands for most people. She explained, “I’ve got one that’s two shades darker. See how the edges of that swatch pretty much just disappear into my skin tone? Like you can hardly tell that I’ve got the foundation there– that’s how you know it’s a good match. And it might seem weird because this same shade on my face you might think ‘oh there’s no chance that it’s going to match me!’ This is the correct shade (i).”

3. Identify Your Undertone

If you look at your bare skin, think about how golden (yellow toned) or rosy (pink toned) it appears. If you’re golden, you have a warm undertone, and if you lean towards the rosy side, you’re probably cool toned. If it’s a combination of the two, you have a neutral undertone. Another way to figure this out is to look at the color of your veins – if they appear more deep purple or bluish, you will likely fall in the cool-toned spectrum. If your veins appear greenish, you’re warm-toned. Now how to pick the right foundation?

Once you’ve determined your skin’s undertone, it will be easier to shop for your foundation, and you’ll end up identifying and picking the most flattering one. Some foundations also come with warm-toned and cool-toned labels. “A good way to tell with most foundations is if the shade name starts with “N” it is neutral, “C” for cool, and “W” for warm. For example, NC20 would be a neutral-cool light shade”, shares Marin McCarthy.

4. Choose Your Finish

If you’re a newbie to using foundation, you may wonder what the heck a “finish” is? Even regular foundation users may seem to be confused about which one they want. A finish is simply the kind of sheen (or the lack of it) a foundation formula leaves on your skin. You’ll find dewy, matte, semi-matte and luminizing finishes, each one looking stunning in its own right. But deciding on the right foundation depends upon which look you like best. It also depends on your skin type to be able to pull off any finish.

Doing The Dewy Or Luminizing Finish

If you’re going for a dewy foundation, the rest of your makeup should be subtle – go for a subtle pigmented, non-shimmer eyeshadow and ditch the high-shine lipstick. Instead, use a matte lipstick. You don’t want a lot of sheen and shimmer going on, as that may translate to a very oily appearance. Although, if you can manage to pull it off well, a luminous or glossy finish can look stunning. According to Marin McCarthy “The trick to a well done glossy finish is selectively powdering areas that tend to look oily such as the T-zone and chin.”

Mastering Your Matte Finish

This is great if you have oily or combination skin. Matte finish foundation will make you look virtually flawless with a poreless finish. If you do it right, you can create a gorgeous silky, powdery finish without feeling weighed down.

5. Test It Before You Buy It

Don’t just walk into the store and make your purchases before you’ve tested it out first. And we can’t stress enough – do not color test them on your hand for shade matching! It’s not the same tone as your face. Instead, swatching along the side of your jawline can help you get an exact color matching. Choose a few shades that look the closest to your skin complexion and test them out by dabbing some swatches NOT on your hand, but on your jawline to wind up with the most natural-looking color.

6. Consult A Makeup Professional

If you walk into a department store, you’ll pay more for your foundation, but trust me, it’s worth it. You’ll find some solid assistance from professionals who’ll help you out. This is especially helpful for all you beginners. Some brands also offer testers to interested customers, for sampling, and you can test it out over a few days in mirrors and different lighting and also see how it photographs. It’s also advisable to not buy your foundation online as you may just end up with a shade that’s not even close to what you expected.

Trivia

The first commercially available foundation was Max Factor’s Pan Cake. Actresses used this foundation for shooting in the 1920s.

Now that you have a fair idea about how to choose the right foundation, here are a few things you should keep in mind during its application for a base that is to die for!

• You must arm yourself with the right application tools, be it a rounded foundation brush or a makeup sponge – buy high-quality tools for a seamless and effortless end-result.
• The secret lies in the prep! Use a primer, and no matter what your skin type, moisturize. As Marin McCarthy emphasizes, “Primers are definitely optional but good skincare is the most important!” If you want your face to look and feel gorgeous throughout the day, you can even use an inexpensive primer with glycerin.
• Don’t use too much foundation. Apply it sparingly to the parts of your skin that need to be evened out – this will leave you with a more natural finish.
• If you want that sun-kissed glow, spray a soothing mist or a setting spray onto the large, flat size of your makeup sponge, and press it onto your skin all over to diffuse the look of the makeup, while making it look super natural and hydrated.
• Skip touching-up often with setting powder, instead use blotting papers to avoid looking like you have a little too much makeup on. You can also use a spritz to freshen up as this will help reactivate the pigments in your foundation, and leave your skin looking glowing and hydrated.

Infographic: 4 Ways To Help You Choose An Ideal Foundation

Using the wrong foundation shade could make your skin appear ashy or cakey. The greatest way to achieve perfect skin is to use the right foundation color and a decent application method. Every shade of foundation suits only a certain skin tone but is available in a wide variety of shades. So, it’s crucial to know how to determine your foundation’s color. Check out the infographic below to choose the best foundation shade for trying on your skin.

Save the high-quality PDF version on your device now.

The right foundation shade blends effortlessly while matching your skin tone and undertone to give you that barely-there, fresh, and natural look. This detailed guide on finding your foundation shade can help you understand your makeup needs and in picking out the perfect product with the right texture, tone, and formulation. We hope the tips come in handy while you shop for your next foundation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should a foundation be lighter or darker than concealer?

Makeup artists advise that your concealer must always be one or two shades lighter than your foundation if you want to brighten certain dark areas on your skin. A concealer that is more than 2 shades lighter than your foundation will make your face look unnaturally pasty. But if you simply want to cover up some spots and blemishes, your concealer should match your foundation.

Is the beige foundation warm or cool?

A beige foundation will give a warm tone to your skin.

What do N and W mean in a foundation?

In foundations, the N stands for “Neutral”, the W stands for “Warm”, and the C stands for “Cool.”

Key Takeaways

• It is essential to find a foundation that matches your skin tone appropriately.
• The skin type (oily, dry, or combination) should always be kept in mind while choosing a foundation.
• Figure out your skin’s undertone, as it will make it easier to shop for the perfect foundation.
• Choose your foundation finishes (dewy, luminizing, etc.) correctly, depending on personal preference and of course skin type to pull it off.

Do you want to find the right shade of your foundation? Then, watch the video below to find out how to pick the right shade directly from the store.

Personal Experience: Source

i. How To Match Your Foundation Shade – The Right Way!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFOemmrMnXo

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Marin McCarthy

Professional Makeup Artist

Marin McCarthy is a licensed professional makeup artist with over five years of experience. She is the founder of Marin Eve Makeup. Her company specializes in wedding parties on the beautiful Vancouver Island, BC. Her greatest passion is making people feel beautiful inside and out! more

Anu Pallavi

Beauty & Lifestyle Writer

Anu is a beauty and lifestyle writer and a graduate of Amity University, Noida, where she refined her writing skills and cultivated her deep passion for the field. She pursued the Beauty Technician Training Program at Maquillage Beauty Institute, which has equipped her with practical skills in various beauty treatments. This enables her to offer valuable insights and recommendations to... more

Madhumati Chowdhury

Associate Editor

Madhumati is an associate editor with seven years of professional experience. She has previously worked as an editor, proofreader, and a writer with various organizations, helping her navigate through the various facets of content creation and refinement with ease. She graduated in English Literature from Jadavpur University, West Bengal. Her educational background lends a critical perspective and depth to her... more

Bhumika Daga

Beauty & Lifestyle Writer

Bhumika is a content writer with 2.5 years of expertise in crafting articles across diverse genres. She graduated from the University of Delhi and completed her post-graduation from Indira Gandhi National Open University, Delhi. Her commitment to her craft is evident through her pursuit of certification courses in various styles of writing to continuously enhance her skills. As a skilled... more